Utopian Seed Project and the Heirloom Collards Project
A nonprofit partner growing on a portion of SAHC’s Community Farm, the Utopian Seed Project promotes regional agrobiodiversity and cultural connections with food crops. Greater seed variety leads to stronger, more culturally significant and interesting food systems.
“By having more varietal diversity, we have more resilience in the food system,” says Chris Smith, executive director and founder of The Utopian Seed Project. “Plus, personal stories make the different varieties really special.”
According to Chris, there are multiple stories about the origin of collard crops. Seeds likely originated in Europe and migrated with colonists. However, Europeans did not necessarily use collards as a substantial food crop. This changed with the growth of the transatlantic slave trade. Enslaved West Africans utilized the crops and begin including them in recipes.
“In West Africa, there is a deep appreciation for dark, leafy greens, but a lot of those crops were left behind,” Chris said. “We see an enslaved African adoption of collards as a nutritionally important green that Europeans were less interested in, but appreciated by Africans.”
According to Smith, “collards are great because they are tough and adaptable. They were loved in the southeast because you could have a collard patch year-round and produce enough food to provide for your family.”
The average person who shops in a grocery store would typically have access to only one type, but Chris notes that there are over 60 different varieties of collards ranging in different colors. Part of the Brassica family, collards are cool-loving greens that tend to taste sweeter after enduring frost – so they are great in the fall months.
Utopian Seed Project is conducting seed trials to help regenerate a diverse collection of collard varieties so more people can enjoy them. Learn more at HeirloomCollards.org.